Shoaib Akhtar
Shoaib Akhtar, nicknamed the "Rawalpindi Express," holds a record no bowler has come close to touching in the two decades since: on 22 February 2003, during a World Cup group match against England, he delivered a ball timed at 161.3 km/h (100.2 mph) — still, as of Guinness World Records, the fastest delivery ever measured in cricket, and one of only three legal deliveries in the sport's recorded history to break the 100 mph barrier.
The fastest ball in the game's history
Speed guns had only been introduced to international cricket in 1998, and by 2003 Akhtar was already the bowler batsmen and broadcasters most associated with raw pace. His 161.3 km/h delivery to England's Nick Knight, at Newlands in Cape Town, was the moment that pace became a measurable, official record rather than an impression — the number has stood since, unmatched by Brett Lee, Mitchell Starc or any bowler who has followed. It came in a career that never lacked drama: Akhtar made his Test debut in November 1997 and his ODI debut three months later, and was, by his own reputation and by the batsmen who faced him, at his most dangerous precisely when least predictable.
The making of a reputation
Akhtar's pace first drew international attention in 1999, in the Sharjah tri-series and then at that year's World Cup in England, where his hostile spells against India and elsewhere established him, while still in his early twenties, as the quickest bowler in the world game. That reputation for raw, occasionally reckless speed defined the rest of his career: he was the bowler opposing captains built pre-match plans around neutralising, and the one broadcasters cut to whenever a speed gun reading needed to make headlines.
A career of peaks and long absences
Akhtar's record is smaller than his reputation — 178 Test wickets from 46 Tests and 247 ODI wickets from 163 matches — because injuries, disciplinary bans and fitness disputes with Pakistan's cricket board repeatedly interrupted his career. He was at his most destructive in short bursts: a 17-wicket haul in a three-Test home series against England in 2005 announced one of several comebacks, prompting opposing captain Michael Vaughan to credit him as the difference between the two sides, and he took 6 for 11 on IPL debut for Kolkata Knight Riders in 2008, dismantling the Delhi Daredevils' top order in three overs. He also played county cricket for Somerset, Durham and Worcestershire, with mixed results that mirrored his international career — brilliant in short spells, hard for any side to rely on for a full season. His disputes with the Pakistan Cricket Board over fitness, discipline and selection were a recurring theme; he served bans and was repeatedly in and out of the national side, yet was recalled again and again because no other Pakistani bowler offered the same threat with the new ball.
| Format | Matches | Wickets | Average | Best |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tests | 46 | 178 | 25.69 | 6/11 |
| ODIs | 163 | 247 | 24.97 | 6/16 |
Retirement and after
Akhtar retired from international cricket in 2011 after a final appearance at that year's World Cup, and published a candid, frequently controversial autobiography, Controversially Yours, later that year. He has remained a prominent, outspoken media presence since, building a large YouTube following for his commentary on Pakistani and international cricket, and has continued to court controversy with blunt public assessments of current players.
Legacy
Akhtar's Test and ODI numbers do not place him among the game's most prolific wicket-takers, and his career is as often discussed for its interruptions as for its brilliance. But the 161.3 km/h delivery is not a fading anecdote — it is a Guinness World Record that has now stood for more than two decades against bowlers with better fitness records and more sophisticated training, which is precisely why Akhtar's name is still the answer whenever the question of cricket's fastest bowler comes up. Full career statistics are on the Shoaib Akhtar player profile.